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Histroy Of patidar and patels, Unity is strength
Introduction The history of the Leuva Patidars begins with the arrival of Aryans in Hindustan about 1500 BC. It is a story as old as Hinduism itself It is a fascinating journey that traverses through many countries with its highs and lows. The events and the places we lived, has shaped our character. In return, we have impacted the culture and economies of those places. Throughout this journey a few things will remain unchanged, like our hard working nature, 'never say die' attitude, insistence for truth, the co-operative nature and a strong sense of brotherhood within the community. These very characteristics will result in the rise of the Patidar communities in Gujarat, Africa, UK and their present success in the USA. This is an attempt to educate our children of our rich heritage that they can be proud of It is also an effort to teach them valuable lessons from our history. May long they carry the torch of our cultural heritage. May long they live in peace and prosperity.
The geography of south Asia Hindustan has the mighty Himalayan mountain range on the N and E. It consist of over 100 mountains over 23,600 ft. To the west of Himalayas are the Karakoram and Hindu I Kush mountains. In the N-E parts of Pakistan are located the lush plains of Punjab. These plains are accessible through Khyber pass on the Afghan-Pakistan border. Most migrants to Hindustan came through this Pass and settled in the Punjab region.
The Dravidians The first human arrived from Africa to Hindustan about 50,000 ears ago. The dravidians also originated in Africa and were dark skinned. They arrived in NW Hindustan (now Pakistan) in @ 3000 BC. They settled on the banks of 'river Sindhu (Indus) where their cultur flourished
The Harappan Civilization The Dravidians established cities that were far advanced compared to their contemporary cultures. They built multi-storey buildings using bricks. They had public baths, individual houses, toilets, drainage and roads. They worshipped Shiva and Shakti (Goddess). They cultivated on river banks and stored grains in granaries. Their culture was quite peaceful. They had domesticated some cattle but not the horse. Their script remains undeciphered to this date.
The Arrival of the Aryans. Most historians agree that the Aryans originated near the Black and Caspian Seas. The Aryans first migrated to the banks of river Amu Darya in the Pamir mountains (N of Afghanistan). From there they arrived on the banks of river Sindhu in Hindustan @ 1500 BC. Some Aryans also went to Persia (Iran), Greece/Rome and China. They rode horses and had invented chariots. This enabled their armies to move further and quicker. They used the symbol of 'Swastika' in association of well being.
The Birth of Sanatan Dharma The Aryans worshipped Sky/Storm god (Indra) and natural elements like sun, wind, fire, air etc. They defeated the Dravidians, but assimilated with them. The combined culture known as Indus Valley Civilization settled on the banks of rivers Indus, Sarasvati and in Gujarat. The oldest of the Hindu texts like the Vedas, Upanishads etc were written in this period (1500 BC — 500 BC). This is how the 'Sanatan Dharma' (Hindu religion) was born.
The Aryan Language Tree The Aryans spoke a highly developed language which is referred to as Pro to Indo-European language (PIE). The PIE is the mother of Sanskrut (Sanskrit), Latin and most European languages. Sanskrut is the language of most Hindu scriptures. It is also the mother to most north-Hindustan languages including Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi etc.
The Varnas The concept of 'Varna' was brought by the Aryans. Varna is not the 'caste' but the color that represents a group of people with common temperamental characteristics. There are four Varnas.Rig-Veda and Bhagavat Gita says a person's Varna is determined by 'Karma' (deeds) and not by birth (Caste). As such a person is a free to choose his Varna; However people with vested interest made it rigid. Brahmin If a person possess the qualities of purity, love, faith and detachment; they seek true knowledge and have a spiritual temperament; then they are represented by white color and known as Brahmins. Kshatriya If a person possess the qualities of action, will, aggression; they seek honor, power and status, have a martial and political temperament; then they are represented by red color and known as Kshatriyas. Vaishya If a person possess the qualities of trade and business; they seek communication and interchange and have a commercial temperament; then they are represented by yellow color and known as Vaishyas. Shudra If a person loves nature and growing crops or loves arts or has an artistic temperament; then they are represented by black color and known as Shudras.
The Kshatriyas The Kshatriya were divided in to three groups; The Rajans, Kshatriyas and Kurmi-Kshatriyas. The word Kurmi is derived from Sanskrit words 'Kuru' 'mi' and it means 'I can do. The Kurmis were farmers during peaceful times but fought for their kingdom during war. Originally the Aryans were nomads and did not cultivate. The Kurmis learnt agriculture from the Dravidians — Their profession for over 3 millenniums. 1) Rajans - Kings 2) Kshatriyas - Full time warriors 3) Kurmi-Kshatriyas - Part time warriors/farmers
The Suryavanshi and Chandravanshis The two most prominent Kshatriya dynasties in Hindustan were the Suryavanshi (Sun dynasty) and the Chandravanshi (Moon dynasty). They have ruled over Hindustan kingdoms throughout most of its history. Shri Ram was the 67th King of the Suryavanshis, while Shri Krishna was the 64th King of the Chandravanshis. The Leuvas and Kadvas claim to be of Suryavanshi and Chandravanshi Rama's twin sons Lava (Luv) and Kush defeated King Janmejay of Vishalavati and established their shared kingdom at present day Lahore (Leya) and Kasor (Karad) in Punjab now part of Pakistan. Leuvas and Kadvas originate from Lahore and Kasor respectively.
Ancient Hindustan was quite advanced and was desired by many emperors. It was attacked by Cyrus the great of Persia (Iran) @ 600 BC, by Darius Ill of Persia in 336 BC and by Alexander the great of Macedon in 326 BC. Alexander's battle with king Porus of Punjab lasted for 2 years. The King fought bravely and kept his kingdom. However; weary of the battle, some Kurmis left and settled in the plains of river Ganga in UP and Bihar. Some of these Kurmis still speak their ancient language Kurmali.

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